Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about our innovative asphalt sealcoat.

Is it safe to drive on a “white” road?

CoolSeal has been shown to meet skid safety requirements and dries to light grey matte finish, which does not cause a glare.

Is CoolSeal paint?

CoolSeal is not a paint. CoolSeal is a high-performance, water-based, asphalt emulsion sealcoat that achieves lower surface temperatures through increased solar reflectivity.

How does CoolSeal by GuardTop work?

It is a water-based asphalt treatment that is applied on top of the existing asphalt pavement. It's made with asphalt, water, an emulsifying agent (soap), mineral fillers, polymers, and recycled materials. It contains no harmful chemicals and is compatible with traditional asphalt.

What is the Cool Pavement Pilot Program?

The Cool Pavement Pilot Program was created by the City of Phoenix Office of Sustainability, the Street Transportation Department, and Arizona State University (ASU) with the goal of improving the livability of the city by cooling down neighborhoods and reducing energy costs.

Does cool pavement look different than traditional asphalt?

Yes, the cool pavement coating is a lighter grayish concrete color. When applied, the material dries to a matte finish. Despite being lighter in color, cool pavement does not result in glare. It also meets or exceeds skid-safety requirements.

What are the benefits of using CoolSeal by GuardTop?

CoolSeal is a high-performance, water-based, asphalt emulsion sealcoat designed to achieve lower surface temperatures through its lighter color and reflectivity. CoolSeal meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and LEED requirements of 33 percent reflectivity and can last longer than conventional sealcoats.

Has cool pavement been used anywhere else in the world?

With this pilot program, Phoenix now has the most cool pavement in North America. Los Angeles, California is following in its footsteps, with Mayor Eric Garcetti recently kicking off the next phase of his ‘Cool Streets L.A.’ program, which will bring 200 blocks of cool pavement and nearly 2,000 new trees to eight neighborhoods across Los Angeles. CoolSeal also has a large presence in Australia, with a total of roughly two million square feet of cool pavement applied. Australia has benefited from reduced ambient temperatures and has led global efforts in going green with cool pavement.

What is a heat island?

Heat islands — typically referred to as urban heat islands (UHI) — are urban and suburban areas with significantly higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas. UHIs can impact energy use, environmental issues, and public health.

What causes heat islands?

Many cities and suburbs lack abundant green spaces and trees, which naturally cool the air and ground through evapotranspiration (water absorbed through the ground and emitted as vapor), provide shade, and capture dioxide. Many building materials, such as asphalt, concrete, and dark rooftops, trap and retain heat. As cities grow vertically with tall buildings, air flow is limited and heat is kept close to the ground, causing UHI effects even at night. Densely populated and densely constructed cities also emit more waste heat from vehicles, factories, and construction, worsening the effect.

Can suburbs have heat islands?

Yes. Although suburbs may grow horizontally with fewer high-rise buildings and may have more parks, these areas still have features that induce heat islands. Large parking lots, wide roads, energy-intensive businesses, large homes cooled by air conditioning, and building and roofing materials that retain heat can all contribute to heat islands.

How do urban heat islands affect citizens?

UHIs affect air and water quality, increase peak energy demand in summer, and can lead to serious health concerns and death. Urban heat disproportionately affects vulnerable populations in dense areas, including lower-income people who do not have air conditioning, senior citizens, and unhoused people. For example, a report found that in New York City between 2010-2020, more than 100 residents died of heat stress and another 2% of deaths by natural causes were considered to be exacerbated by summer heat. Daily life impacts include higher utility bills in summer, rolling blackouts, inability for children to engage in healthy outdoor play, and difficult conditions for construction, utility, and other outdoor workers.

How do urban heat islands affect the environment?

Urban heat islands lead to higher energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions as people and businesses increase their use of air conditioning and fans. Without carbon dioxide-absorbing vegetation, more emissions enter the atmosphere.

Can CoolSeal be used in any climate?

While CoolSeal is especially designed to achieve lower surface temperatures through its lighter color and reflectivity, our water-based formula (as opposed to the more common polymer-based surface sealants on the market) makes it durable in all climates. Once applied and fully cured, CoolSeal is effective in all environments and weather conditions. In Salt Lake City, for example, CoolSeal maintained its physical integrity, solar reflectivity, and coloring even after multiple freeze-thaw cycles and the punishments of snowplows, salt, and snow melt. This makes CoolSeal an excellent choice for regions that experience both extreme summers and winters.

What is an asphalt sealcoat?

An asphalt sealcoat is a protective barrier that shields asphalt from oil and gas, UV damage, water, and road salt — unavoidable elements and substances that break asphalt down, causing damage like cracks, potholes, and fading. Asphalt sealcoat prolongs the quality and life of your asphalt by blocking damaging elements and substances. It can also fill small gaps and cracks.

Is CoolSeal suitable for all types of pavement?

CoolSeal by GuardTop must be applied to asphalt pavement surfaces. CoolSeal is not formulated for concrete, composite pavement, thermoplastic, or polymeric surfaces.

Is CoolSeal appropriate for places with harsh winters?

Once applied and fully cured, CoolSeal is effective in all environments and weather conditions. Its physical performance, solar reflectivity, and durability can stand up to freeze-thaw cycles, as well as snow plows, salt, and snow melt.

How long does CoolSeal last and how does it compare to conventional sealcoats?

Our special blend is designed to be resistant to cracking and wear and tear. Properly applied, a two-coat application of CoolSeal can last twice as long as conventional sealcoat and require less maintenance.

How can CoolSeal help with long-term cost savings?

Because CoolSeal lasts longer and provides stellar protection for asphalt, property owners and communities can make the most of their asphalt investment and save money over time with fewer repairs and longer cycles between asphalt replacement.

What are the safety benefits of CoolSeal?

Lower surface temperatures can benefit children and animals who are outside on warm days, as well as help vulnerable populations without air conditioning stay cooler on hot summer days. In addition, our sealcoat dries to a light gray matte finish, reducing glare and increasing visibility at night. Finally, asphalt that is kept in good repair by a strong sealcoat like CoolSeal can reduce accidents.

Is there a specific climate or season recommended for applying CoolSeal?

CoolSeal is appropriate for any climate, but should be applied during temperate days (60-105 degree Fahrenheit) with no forecasted rain for at least 48 hours for the best result.

Is CoolSeal considered a green product?

CoolSeal by GuardTop® is a fully green alternative to conventional sealcoats, which contain polymers and contribute to urban heat islands. CoolSeal is water-based and formulated with recycled materials, free of harmful chemicals.

How does CoolSeal affect rainwater runoff and urban water quality?

CoolSeal provides a more permeable surface than traditional sealants, which reduces stormwater runoff, recharges soil moisture, and helps to filter out dust, dirt, and pollutants from water supplies. Asphalt with lower surface temperature, due to CoolSeal’s cooling effects, can help lower the temperature of any remaining runoff, reducing the risk of thermal shock for aquatic life.

How is cool pavement applied?

Cool pavement can be sprayed or applied with a squeegee, just like traditional surface treatments applied to city streets.

Where can CoolSeal be applied?

CoolSeal is applied to asphalt, the same way conventional black sealcoats are applied. It can be used to coat parking lots, driveways, roadways, residential areas, schools, playgrounds, bike paths, and other community areas.

Is CoolSeal suitable for all types of pavement?

CoolSeal by GuardTop must be applied to asphalt pavement surfaces. CoolSeal is not formulated for concrete, composite pavement, thermoplastic, or polymeric surfaces.

What is the application process? How long does it take?

Before applying CoolSeal, the asphalt must be properly prepared by repairing cracks 1/4" or larger, replacing larger broken areas with new asphalt, and cleaning and degreasing the asphalt. CoolSeal may be applied with a truck-mounted tank, wheeled container, or can. It should never be diluted, and should be applied on a clear day with ambient temperatures of no less than 60 degrees Fahrenheit or more than 105 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures outside of this range and rain can affect the application and curing of the product, which takes a minimum of 24 hours. Two coats is required to ensure a long-lasting surface. For more information, read our CoolSeal product guide.

Why are two coats usually applied?

A two-coat application is used to ensure high-quality results. When two coats are applied, any cracks or gaps remaining from the first coat are filled in. The second coat also helps to increase the lifespan of the product and save money.

Can CoolSeal be applied to existing asphalt surfaces or is it only for new construction?

CoolSeal is recommended for both types of application. Read our CoolSeal product guide for more detail on how to properly prepare existing asphalt surfaces for the best results.

What are the benefits of using CoolSeal by GuardTop?

CoolSeal is a high-performance, water-based, asphalt emulsion sealcoat designed to achieve lower surface temperatures through its lighter color and reflectivity. CoolSeal meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and LEED requirements of 33 percent reflectivity and can last longer than conventional sealcoats.

What is mean radiant temperature (MRT) and how does it affect urban heat islands?

Mean radiant temperature measures both outdoor air temperature (OAT) and surrounding surface temperatures to provide an accurate assessment of how heat feels and is perceived, similar to "wind chill factor." It is useful for measuring urban heat islands, where MRT is typically higher than nearby rural areas even when the OAT is similar, due to surfaces that trap heat, higher density, and fewer green spaces.

What are sustainability benefits of mitigating urban heat islands?

Reducing surface temperatures and mean radiant temperature can lead to less energy use in the summer. Planting more trees and increasing vegetation cover, green spaces, and rooftop gardens helps absorb carbon dioxide, as well as protect against erosion and reduce stormwater runoff. Using surface materials like CoolSeal, which incorporates recycled materials in its formula and is free of polymers, hazardous volatiles, and carcinogenic additives, provides additional environmental benefits.

How effective is CoolSeal in reducing heat in urban areas?

CoolSeal reflects 30% more sunlight and lowers surface temperatures by 10-16℉, compared to uncoated asphalt. It can lower surface temperatures by up to 20℉ as compared to black-coat asphalt. It also lowers subsurface temperatures by nearly 5℉, resulting in long-lasting surfaces that reduce maintenance needs and save on costs.

How can CoolSeal help with long-term cost savings?

Because CoolSeal lasts longer and provides stellar protection for asphalt, property owners and communities can make the most of their asphalt investment and save money over time with fewer repairs and longer cycles between asphalt replacement.

What are the safety benefits of CoolSeal?

Lower surface temperatures can benefit children and animals who are outside on warm days, as well as help vulnerable populations without air conditioning stay cooler on hot summer days. In addition, our sealcoat dries to a light gray matte finish, reducing glare and increasing visibility at night. Finally, asphalt that is kept in good repair by a strong sealcoat like CoolSeal can reduce accidents.

How does CoolSeal contribute to environmental sustainability?

CoolSeal is manufactured with recycled materials and doesn’t use fossil fuels like tar coal or bitumen. It’s been proven to lower surface temperatures by an average of 12 degrees Fahrenheit during peak afternoon heat, as compared to traditional products. This cooling effect not only creates more comfortable environments, it can help decrease energy demand, which is associated with lower associated air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, when applied correctly, CoolSeal lasts twice as long as conventional sealcoats and increases the longevity of asphalt, thus reducing the cycle of asphalt replacement and waste.

What else do GuardTop and CoolSeal do to push forward sustainability?

CoolSeal engages in education and outreach on the issue of urban heat islands, as well as collaborates with forward-thinking institutions like the U.S. Green Building Council.

Does CoolSeal count toward LEED points?

CoolSeal meets LEED and EPA requirements of 33% reflectivity. All CoolSeal projects are eligible for up to 3 LEED points toward the 40-80 points needed for various levels of LEED certification.

How does CoolSeal affect rainwater runoff and urban water quality?

CoolSeal provides a more permeable surface than traditional sealants, which reduces stormwater runoff, recharges soil moisture, and helps to filter out dust, dirt, and pollutants from water supplies. Asphalt with lower surface temperature, due to CoolSeal’s cooling effects, can help lower the temperature of any remaining runoff, reducing the risk of thermal shock for aquatic life.

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Find answers to common questions

Learn more about our innovative asphalt sealcoat and its benefits